Are You Eligible for an EV Tax Credit?

Are You Eligible for an EV Tax Credit?

There’s been a lot of buzz about electric vehicles and the tax credits that may help reduce what you’ll pay for your next EV. But what are EV tax credits and who can qualify for them?

What Are EV Tax Credits?

EV tax credits reduce the amount of income tax you owe to the federal and state government. They are applied when you do your taxes the year following an EV purchase.

It’s important to understand that in most cases, EV tax credits do not reduce the purchase price of an EV at the dealership. The incentive comes in the form of a reduced tax bill and possibly a tax refund depending on your personal tax situation. In 2024, EV shoppers will have the option to apply their federal tax credit as a rebate instead, providing immediate savings off the purchase price of an EV.

Note: the Colorado Energy Office does not provide tax advice. Please see a licensed tax professional to understand if you are eligible for any tax credits. The Colorado Department of Revenue Taxpayer Helpline can be contacted here.

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Does Everyone Qualify for a Tax Credit?

If you pay taxes in Colorado, you’re eligible for a state tax credit of $2,000 with the purchase of a new EV or $1,500 when you sign a two-year lease on a new EV. Beginning on July 1, 2023, the Colorado EV tax credit increases to $5,000 for vehicles with MSRP up to $80,000. Beginning January 1, 2024, EVs under $35,000 MSRP will be eligible for an additional tax credit of $2,500. If you do not pay taxes in Colorado, you’ll need to check with the state where you do pay taxes to see what EV incentives offered.

As of April, 2023, to receive the full federal EV tax credit of up to $7,500 for new EV purchases, there are several qualifications that you must meet. These include personal or household income, vehicle MSRP caps based on the type of vehicle you’re interested in, vehicle production requirements based on where the vehicle and its components are manufactured and assembled, and battery component and critical minerals sourcing requirements from countries in which the United States has a Free Trade Agreement with.

Vehicles that meet all requirements except for battery sourcing and component requirements may be eligible for half of the federal tax credit up to $3,750.

EV leases are also eligible for the $7,500 EV tax credit, and as of January, 2023, leased vehicles are not required to meet the qualifications listed above for EV purchases. That said, because the vehicle is still owned by the dealership, you must ask the dealer to pass along the EV tax credit to you in the form of a rebate or reduction in sales price. Many dealerships do pass along this cost savings to their customers, so don’t hesitate to ask if you are interested in an EV lease.

Used EVs are now also eligible for a tax credit up to $4,000 or 30% of the purchase price and come with their own set of requirements as well.

  • Coloradans are eligible for up to $2,000.

    In Colorado, the $2,000 state EV tax credit for new EV purchases will be paid whether you owe that much tax or not. Two-year leases will earn you a tax credit up to $1,500. Beginning on July 1, 2023, the Colorado EV tax credit increases to $5,000 for vehicles with MSRP up to $80,000. Beginning January 1, 2024, EVs under $35,000 MSRP will be eligible for an additional tax credit of $2,500.
  • New EV purchases may be eligible for a federal tax credit up to $7,500.

    To receive the full $7,500 federal EV tax credit for new EV purchases, you must meet the specified requirements and have a federal tax burden for that year of $7,500 or more.
  • EV leases may also be eligible for a federal tax credit up to $7,500.

    Under the commercial clean vehicle credit, dealerships are eligible for the tax credit on EV leases. Some may choose to pass it along to their customers.
  • For the first time, used EVs are eligible.

    Used EVs that are purchased from dealerships and are under $25,000 may now be eligible for a federal tax credit up to $4,000.

EV Production Requirements

To qualify for the full federal EV tax credit amount in 2023, at least 50% of the components in an electric battery must be made in North America, 40% of minerals used to make the battery must come from a domestic source or from countries that have trade agreements with the U.S, and the vehicle must have final assembly in North America.

The U.S. Department of Energy has created a list of eligible vehicles to help you determine whether they qualify for part or all of the federal tax credit.

A worker performing an inspection at a car production facility.

Check with your Utility Company for More Ways to Save

Some utilities in Colorado also offer rebates towards the purchase of an EV or towards an at-home charging station.

  • Xcel Energy Electricity Customers

    Xcel Energy electricity customers in Colorado who are income qualified are eligible for rebates of $3,000 off a used EV or $5,500 off a new EV instead of the Colorado state tax credit. To learn more, visit Xcel Energy’s rebate page.
  • San Isabel Electric Association Customers

    San Isabel Electric Association customers may be eligible for a rebate of $500 with the purchase of an electric vehicle. Visit the SIEA website for more information.
  • Black Hills Energy Customers

    Residential electricity customers who are income qualified may receive rebates of up to $3,000-$5,500 towards the purchase of a new or pre-owned EV. Visit the Black Hills Energy website for additional information.

Our infographic below simplifies your eligibility requirements to help you understand which tax credits or utility rebates you may be eligible for. To download our infographic in English or in Spanish, please visit our partner toolkit.

Are you eligible for an EV tax credit? EV CO Infographic.

Want to Find More Ways to Save?

Visit our Save Money page to see other ways EVs can save you money, from cheaper fueling costs to reduced maintenance and even more utility-based rebates when you install at-home charging!

Save Money

Ready to Make the Switch?

Now that you know about EV purchase incentives, let’s find the perfect EV for you. Check out this vehicle shopper tool, sponsored by Xcel Energy, where you can compare vehicle styles, prices and more! This tool is available to all, regardless of your utility company.

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